The Economic and Environmental Impacts of Agbiotech: A Global Perspective

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The foretelling of a scientific revolution has persistently raised expectations on the potential of agrobiotechnology, and first-generation agrobiotechnologies have had to confront such expectations in the field and in the market. The Economics and Environmental Impacts of Agbiotech: A Global Perspective explains how well they have fared. It brings together leading authors from around the world who have analyzed the production, environmental and economic impacts of first generation agrobiotechnologies. By pooling experiences across various countries, time periods, crops, and traits this global panel synthesizes a complete picture of the impacts of first generation agrobiotechnologies. The Economics and Environmental Impacts of Agbiotech: A Global Perspective offers this assessment, accounting for the full range of differences in geography, weather, pests, farm structures and institutions that had not been completed previously, and answers these important questions:
*What were the factors driving the widespread adoption of these first generation agrobiotechnologies?
*What were their economic and environmental impacts?
*How were such impacts distributed among innovators and adopters, developed and developing countries, exporters and importers, domestic and foreign consumers?
*How were such impacts and their distribution affected by market structures and government policies?

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The Economic and Environmental Impacts of Agbiotech: A Global Perspective Review

This is an extremely useful and informative volume that should play an important role in informing the debate on the commercial release of GM varieties in Europe and elsewhere, where the potential benefits are yet to be realized.
- Susannah Bolton,
Rothamsted Research

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Economic Development in Saudi Arabia (Durham Modern Middle East and Islamic World Series)

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The changing political situation in the Middle East poses challenges for the economies of the region, and some see none more vulnerable to collapse than Saudi Arabia's. Yet as this study demonstrates, the fundamentals of the Kingdom's economy are relatively robust, as over three quarters of GDP is accounted for by the non-oil sector, and impressive modern industries have been established, notably in petrochemicals. The financial system functions well, and despite substantial government debts, there is low inflation and currency stability. The private sector increasingly drives the economy, although job creation has been insufficient to prevent rising youth unemployment. The development challenges Saudi Arabia faces are similar to those of other middle-income countries, and three decades of diversification have made the economy less unique than it was in the oil boom years of the 1970s.

Economic Development in Saudi Arabia (Durham Modern Middle East and Islamic World Series) Review

Maybe the most interesting thing about this book is an errata sheet enclosed with it, that refers to page 64. That page said that Sheikh Khalid Bin Mahfouz is Osama bin Laden's brother in law, and that Mahfouz was stripped of his Saudi citizenship. Plus some other assertions.

Anyway, the errata has a grovelling apology from the author and publisher, that retracts the above statements. Makes you wonder about the unwritten backstory behind this book.

Leaving that aside, the book is a contribution of chapters from various authors concerning numerous aspects of Saudi society. Unsurprisingly, oil, gas and petrochemicals figure prominently in the discussion. So too is an euclidation of employment issues. Notably the large percentage of foreigners in the workforce, and the very restrictive conditions placed on women.

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Economic Policy for Growth: Economic Development is Human Development

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Economic Development is but one facet of Human Development. This forces us to ask - how do humans develop? Man is a social animal and the growth of our humanity requires various social institutions, such as bureaucracy. The paradox of capitalism is that it is a system ostensibly based on self-interest yet wholly dependent on non-market values for its success. These non-market values are shaped by two much-neglected factors, religion and ethnicity.
Economic Development is an applied field; whatever it claims as a conclusion should be an applicable conclusion. This requires attention to all those non-economic factors which translate economic decisions into practice - such as the forces of nationalism versus the pressures of such global powers as US foreign policy and the advice of the IMF/IBRD. Since policy is our goal, theory whose intellectual basis is inaccessible to policy makers or which fails to have application should be minimized. Mathematical models are best avoided and, if they are to be used, the burden of proof must be placed upon their proponents.
As insights about the market are limited neither by time nor space, poor countries can learn from rich ones, and vice versa. It is most fruitful to focus on examples of success, such as the East Asian economies. They are the clearest illustration of the fact that rapid economic development is possible even to those who have suffered through imperialism, and possess few natural resources, but have their work and their determination intact. `One good example is enough.'

Economic Policy for Growth: Economic Development is Human Development Review

In this short manuscript, Professor Rashid has attempted to bring back the focus of academics and development professionals to an important but sadly overlooked issue in the literature on economic development. The focus of all efforts in development, especially in the context of the Third World nations, must ultimately be on the human being. If that is the case, then we cannot ignore the thinking proces and the culture of a people. For a nation to achieve economic progress, the citizens must first be convinced in thier minds that this is what they need, and further, they must start thinking (and behaving) progressively as citizens. The thesis is bound to be controversial but there is long tradition in economics that supports this view (Bishop Berkeley wrote eloquently on this topic more than a hundred years ago). An excellent investment for all those who are interested in alternatives to the popular development paradigm, and the views of the devotees of the free market economy. The only weakness in this first edition are the few errors in print that take away a some fun from reading the book.

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Ecosystem Services, Biodiversity and Environmental Change in a Tropical Mountain Ecosystem of South Ecuador (Ecological Studies)

You looking to find the "Ecosystem Services, Biodiversity and Environmental Change in a Tropical Mountain Ecosystem of South Ecuador (Ecological Studies)" Good news! You can purchase Ecosystem Services, Biodiversity and Environmental Change in a Tropical Mountain Ecosystem of South Ecuador (Ecological Studies) with secure price and compare to view update price on this product. And deals on this product is available only for limited time.

   

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An interdisciplinary research unit consisting of 30 teams in the natural, economic and social sciences analyzed biodiversity and ecosystem services of a mountain rainforest ecosystem in the hotspot of the tropical Andes, with special reference to past, current and future environmental changes. The group assessed ecosystem services using data from ecological field and scenario-driven model experiments, and with the help of comparative field surveys of the natural forest and its anthropogenic replacement system for agriculture.

The book offers insights into the impacts of environmental change on various service categories mentioned in the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (2005): cultural, regulating, supporting and provisioning ecosystem services. Examples focus on biodiversity of plants and animals including trophic networks, and abiotic/biotic parameters such as soils, regional climate, water, nutrient and sediment cycles. The types of threats considered include land use and climate changes, as well as atmospheric fertilization. In terms of regulating and provisioning services, the emphasis is primarily on water regulation and supply as well as climate regulation and carbon sequestration. With regard to provisioning services, the synthesis of the book provides science-based recommendations for a sustainable land use portfolio including several options such as forestry, pasture management and the practices of indigenous peoples. In closing, the authors show how they integrated the local society by pursuing capacity building in compliance with the CBD-ABS (Convention on Biological Diversity - Access and Benefit Sharing), in the form of education and knowledge transfer for application.

Ecosystem Services, Biodiversity and Environmental Change in a Tropical Mountain Ecosystem of South Ecuador (Ecological Studies) Review

This is the latest volume of Ecological Studies, a continuing series of technical monographs on various ecology-related topics, which began publication already in 1973. The publisher is German, but the books are in English (with the occasional error in grammar or vocabulary).

"Ecosystem Services, etc" is a meticulously detailed case study of environmental degradation in southern Ecuador. The research area is situated at the border of the Podocarpus National Park, in the San Francisco Valley. Both German and Ecuadorean scientists have been involved, and the book even contains old maps of the area made in the DDR!

The local inhabitants of the region are diverse: both Native groups and Mestizos (the Spanish-speaking majority population). The Andes of southern Ecuador are a hotspot of biodiversity, especially of vascular plants and birds. Thus, there are 280 species of trees and 337 species of orchids in the river valley. 98 species of moss have been recorded on one single tree! In the research area itself (christened RU 816), which only covers 11 square kilometres, a whopping 2,400 species of moths have been found, an almost absurd world record of some sort.

Unfortunately, southern Ecuador is also the area in South America with the largest rate of deforestation. Road construction, population pressure and economic development (including cash crops and oil extraction) are some of the reasons. An agrarian reform law adopted in 1964 and subsequent colonization of previously pristine state lands is another factor. The population in RU 816 grow food for subsistence, and raise cattle for sale on the market. They also make extensive use of the surrounding forests. Land destruction is common: an area is burned for pasture, overgrazing makes the pastures vulnerable to aggressive weeds, and the pastures and then abandoned. Unfortunately, the natural forests never return. The research team believe that the rearing of cattle in the San Francisco Valley is neither sustainable, nor sufficiently profitable for the local inhabitants themselves. In general, human land use is the biggest threat to biodiversity in Ecuador, with climate change relegated to second position.

"Ecosystem Services, etc" contain a number of technical papers on the ins and outs of everything from soil quality (including the presence of testate amoebae and oribatid mites), landslides, different kinds of pastures, the future effects of climate change, and possible solutions to the predicament. The researchers strike a positive pose, claiming that reforestation and local economic development can be combined. I can imagine what the Ecuadorean government might have done to their grants, had they claimed something else! Well, let's hope the RU 816 team is right. One problematic aspect of the papers included in this volume is the somewhat nebulous term "ecosystem services", found already in the book title. Several chapters suggest that one such "service" is the interest a certain area might have for scientists! Really?

Frankly, most of this book is somewhat over my head, so I mostly skimmed it. That being said, I don't doubt that this is a competent case study of an ecologically important area. Of course, if you are a budding ecologist, chances are you can't afford to buy this book! I mean, 179 dollars?

Hopefully available at a university library near you. ;-)

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Edible Sea Urchins: Biology and Ecology: Biology and Ecology (Developments in Aquaculture and Fisheries Science)

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Sea urchins are a major component of marine environments found throughout the world's oceans. A major model for research in developmental biology, they are also of major economic importance in many regions and interest in their management and aquaculture has increased greatly in recent years. This book provides a synthesis of biological and ecological characteristics of sea urchins that are of basic scientific interest and also essential for effective fisheries management and aquaculture. General chapters consider characteristics of sea urchins as a whole. In addition, specific chapters are devoted to the ecology of 17 species that are of major commercial interest and ecological importance.

Features include:

� A synthesis of what is known about the basic biological characteristics of the sea urchin, useful for the direction of future research.
� � Case histories of 17 species that illustrate their ecological role in a variety of environments.
� With the catastrophic decline in fisheries resulting primarily from over-fishing, it is essential that the populations be managed effectively and that aquaculture be developed. This book provides knowledge of the biology and ecology of the commercially important sea urchins that will contribute to these goals.
� The only book available in present literature devoted to sea urchins.

With this new title experts provide a broad synthetic treatment and in depth analysis of the biology and ecology of sea urchins from around the world, designed to provide an understanding of the group and the basis for fisheries management and aquaculture.

Edible Sea Urchins: Biology and Ecology: Biology and Ecology (Developments in Aquaculture and Fisheries Science) Review

this book is great,because is the best and only one about sea urchins biology,i need this book to work with sea urchins of caribbean,mister lawrence is godfor me,tanks,amazon

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