Principles of Toxicology Testing

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The evolution of toxicology testing finds its impetus in the continuing growth of the chemical and pharmaceutical industries, as well as the awareness of public health initiatives, needs, and responses that demand faster, more accurate, more economical methods for screening potential toxicity. Concurrent advances in biotechnology enable viable in vitro systems to compliment traditional animal toxicology testing methods. Today, both methods are often employed together in toxicological analysis, derivation of toxicity mechanisms, and pre-clinical drug development.
Principles of Toxicology Testing juxtaposes the principles of animal toxicology testing with in vitro alternative methods to highlight the importance of each for interpretation of the significance and relevance of the other. Divided into three parts, the book emphasizes the universal applications of the field as a science rather than the particular steps of laboratory technique. The first part introduces the fundamentals of the toxicology, toxicokinetics, and human risk assessment. The second part details toxicology testing in animals and describes acute, subchronic, and chronic studies as well as testing for mutagenicity and carcinogenicity. Focusing on study design and determination of classical indicators, it covers short and long term methodologies including dermal, ocular, and reproductive. Presenting the advantages and disadvantages of each method, part three introduces in vitro alternative testing such as cell cultures, cellular methods for acute systemic toxicity, as well as target organ and local toxicity. The author also considers contemporary issues such as chemical exposure, high throughput screening, and the efforts of US and E.U. regulatory agencies to standardize and validate in vitro techniques.
By bringing traditional and alternative testing methods into a single volume, Principles of Toxicology Testing challenges you to interpret the significance of toxicology testing results and construct a logical approach toward the ultimate purpose of testing.
Principles of Toxicology Testing Review
This is a welcome text in the evolving field of toxicity testing. The volume really starts with the cover which gives an elegant overview of where toxicity testing fits into safety evaluation of drugs and chemicals. The first section (Chapters 1-5) is a succinct review of the basic scientific principles needed to understand toxicity testing as well as a description of the regulatory agencies involved. In vivo and in vitro testing are covered in the remainder of the book. These sections are not intended to be how-to directions for performing such studies but rather give the reader insight into practical details, advantages, and disadvantages of the methods. There are many tables and figures that summarize and clarify the methods described. One of the most important features of the book are the suggested readings and review articles at the end of each chapter. These are thoughtfully compiled to encompass both classic papers and in-depth articles for each topic, providing resources for the advanced reader. This book will be particularly valuable for students and those starting on a career in toxicology, as well as a resource for toxicologists who are not involved in regulatory toxicity testing.
Kindle version: I was able to compare my Kindle version to a copy of the bound text. Although it is a well-done transfer (see below) I have two complaints about the Kindle version. The table of contents is finely subdivided and takes up 12 pages in the bound version. This is a lot of "next-paging" on the Kindle to find a link to a chapter. A hot-linked listing of chapters before the full TOC would have been appreciated. The index is rendered as an image of the bound version's index, which means that a) it refers to page numbers not locations, and b) as an image, when you increase the font size it does not change.
Now, for the good! Reading the book on the Kindle is excellent. In the original hard copy, fortunately the figures are black and white and the tables do not have shaded backgrounds. This means that both are exceedingly readable on the Kindle and the micrographs have nice resolution. Footnotes are handled well. They are gathered at the end of the book, and in the text there is a hot-link which brings you to the footnote. The "back" button returns you to your place. I have both the DX and Kindle 3. I prefer reading such texts on the DX but it works fine on the other. For those figures and tables that seem too small on the K3, selecting and clicking will automatically rotate to landscape and zoom.
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