Trace Fossils: Biology, Taxonomy and Applications


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The new edition of this work includes an appendix listing criteria for the identification of ichnotaxa. It covers all aspects of tiering trace fossil diversity and ichnoguilds, and is aimed at advanced undergraduates and postgraduates in palaeoecology, paleobiology and sedimentology.Trace Fossils: Biology, Taxonomy and Applications Review
Richard G. Bromley has provided the geologist with a good summary of ichnofossils and their implications. He tells us how trace fossils can better be recognized in the field. A list of references is available for further study.Bromley describes some trace fossils in significant detail. For example, Zoophycus has branches having diameters that change with distance, and he interprets this as the growth of the organism that constructed this trace fossil.
He discusses several classifications of trace fossils, for example the stratinomic classifications of Seilacher and Martinsson. He always defines the terms he uses (for example, cubichnia for resting traces).
Bromley also puts ichnofossils into a paleoenvironmental context. He repeatedly stresses oxygen in the sediment as a major limiting factor that constrains the burrowing behaviors of benthic organisms. He elaborates on the tiering of ichnofossil assemblages, and also provides an overview of ichnofabric analysis. Finally, he cites some measurements of the rate of reworking of sediment by modern benthic organisms.
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